Sleep apnea involves repeated stops in breathing during sleep. Identifying the specific mechanism guides appropriate treatment.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)
Complex Sleep Apnea
The most prevalent form, occurring when soft tissue in the throat collapses and blocks the upper airway during sleep.
Arises when the brain temporarily fails to transmit proper breathing signals to the respiratory muscles.
A combination of upper airway obstruction and central neurological breathing control irregularities during rest.
Common Symptoms of Sleep Apnea
Many patients remain unaware of nighttime breathing pauses until observed by a bed partner or identified through daytime exhaustion.
Loud Snoring
Morning Headaches
Focus & Mood Changes
Daytime Fatigue
Persistent, heavy snoring interrupted by sudden pauses, gasping, or choking sounds during sleep.
Frequent morning headaches, dry mouth upon waking, and reduced oxygen levels overnight.
Difficulty concentrating, mood shifts, and poor cognitive clarity during work or routine activities.
Excessive daytime sleepiness and low energy despite spending full hours resting in bed.
Sleep Study (Polysomnography)
A formal sleep study monitors oxygen levels, breathing flow, heart rate, and neurological activity overnight. This diagnostic tool pinpoints breathing interruptions and classifies severity.
Dr. Pradip Funde reviews sleep test metrics alongside clinical history to formulate targeted management strategies tailored to each individual patient.
Management options include lifestyle changes, positional adjustment, custom oral appliances, and positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. Contact Dr. Pradip Funde in Kothrud today.